FAQs

BASICS OF REDISTRICTING

  • Why does Ohio have to redraw its maps in 2025?

    Unlike other states that are choosing to redraw their congressional maps this year, Ohio must do so. That’s because the map passed as part of the 2021 redistricting cycle was only a four-year map passed along party lines, rather than a 10-year bipartisan map. The map passed this year – no matter in which step of the process it is passed or whether it receives any bipartisan support – will remain in place until 2031. That means the next 3 congressional elections will use the map that comes out of the process ahead of us. The full process is detailed here.

  • What’s the difference between congressional and state legislative maps?

    Congressional maps are made up of 15 districts and the representatives elected in each represent us in the U.S. House of Representatives. State legislative maps are made up of 99 House districts and 33 Senate districts, and the representatives from each represent us in the Ohio legislature.. Both are critical because they determine who represents us in the halls of Congress in Washington, DC and in the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus.

  • How often does redistricting happen?

    Usually, it happens every 10 years after the Census is conducted. But in Ohio, we’ve had to go through multiple redraw processes (including the one this year for our congressional map) because multiple versions of them were  struck down by our state Supreme Court and/or passed without bipartisan support.

  • What is gerrymandering, and why is it a problem?

    There are two types of gerrymandering – partisan gerrymandering and racial gerrymandering. Partisan gerrymandering is when district lines are drawn to benefit one political party instead of fairly representing voters. Racial gerrymandering is when district lines are drawn to disadvantage racial minorities. Both are forms of political cheating and undermine our voting power at the ballot box. They weaken our democracy by letting politicians choose their voters, instead of voters choosing their politicians.

  • What role do everyday Ohioans play in the process?

    Ohioans can testify at hearings, submit written comments, share their stories, and hold lawmakers accountable. Public pressure is one of the strongest tools we have to fight gerrymandering and to demand the politicians in charge of the process deliver a new map that reflects how we vote and what our communities need. Interested in plugging in? Learn more about how to tell your personal story with our Equal Districts Storytelling Kit.

FAQs

TIMELINE & DEADLINES

  • When does Ohio’s legislature need to pass new maps?

    By September 30, 2025.

  • What opportunities are there for public testimony?

    The Constitution requires at least two public hearings. Ohioans can testify in person at hearings, or submit written testimony online. We are calling on our elected officials to host more to ensure every Ohioan has a chance to be heard. The dates and locations will be announced by the legislature. Sign up for our mailing list to be notified.

  • How long will the new map that is passed this year last?

    Six years.

FAQs

THE RULES & THE PLAYERS

  • Who is responsible for redrawing our congressional map?

    The Ohio legislature is primarily in charge of redrawing our congressional map this year, but the Ohio Redistricting Commission – the politician-filled entity that passed our state legislative maps – can also play a role.

    The redraw process starts in the legislature who has the first opportunity to propose and adopt a new map with broad bipartisan support. If they cannot do that, the Ohio Redistricting Commission gets an opportunity to do so. If the Commission cannot pass a bipartisan map, the process returns to the legislature who has an opportunity to either pass a bipartisan map or one along party lines.

    No matter who passes our final map – either the legislature or the Commission - it will be in place until the 2032 redistricting process.

  • What does the Ohio Constitution require when it comes to redistricting?

    The Ohio Constitution has rules in place to protect our communities against being unnecessarily split apart into different districts and to protect against partisan gerrymandering. To read more details about the constitutional requirements for our new congressional map, check out our website’s “Redistricting in 2025” section.

  • What does “bipartisan support” mean in this context?

    Bipartisan support means that a new map has gotten support from members of both political parties. During our redraw process this year, mappers have multiple opportunities to pass a bipartisan map, but the legislature can also pass one along party lines. Check out our website's resource page to learn more about the level of bipartisan buy-in required for a new map.

FAQs

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

  • How can I submit testimony?

    You can both testify in person at hearings and/or send in written testimony by email to the legislative committees and Redistricting Commission members once hearings have been scheduled. Use this guide to learn more about preparing, submitting, and delivering testimony.

  • Do I need to be an expert to testify?

    Not at all. Lawmakers need to hear from everyday Ohioans about how any new proposed maps affect our schools, jobs, health, and access to real political representation. Your lived experience is critical and you are the expert in what would be best for you, your family, and your community.

  • Can I submit written testimony instead of speaking in person?

    Yes. Written testimony also carries weight and it’s a great option if you can’t attend a hearing.

  • Where can I find information on proposed maps?

    We will keep a close eye on the entire redraw process and plan to share the latest information – including how you can join our fight for a fair map – through social media and email updates. Join us!

FAQs

ACCOUNTABILITY & TRANSPARENCY

  • Why are transparency and public hearings so important?

    A fair map can only come from a fair, inclusive, and transparent process. When maps are drawn behind closed doors and without any real public input, gerrymandering thrives. And since every Ohioan will be impacted by the new congressional map, we all deserve an opportunity to participate in this process. Public hearings and transparency about what maps are being drafted and proposed allow voters to hold mapmakers accountable and have a real say in our future. 

  • What happened the last time Ohio drew our congressional map–were they fair?

    No. The 2021 mapping process missed all the marks in terms of being fair, inclusive, and transparent. Maps were drawn behind closed doors, politicians gave the public no real opportunity to weigh in on them, and they were largely passed along party lines. The Ohio Supreme Court struck down the congressional map passed in 2021 as an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander. But politicians refused to redraw a fair map and we were forced to vote under our current illegal map.

FAQs

BIG PICTURE

  • Why should I care about redistricting?

    Redistricting shapes every issue you care about, from school funding to healthcare access to job opportunities and more. Whatever issue brings you to the political table – whether that’s acting on climate, racial justice, or voting rights – our ability to make progress on any of it depends on whether we can elect leaders to Congress who reflect our values. Fair maps mean a fair shot at better policies and put us on equal footing in our ability to elect leaders who actually represent us and whom we can hold accountable when they don’t.

  • What’s at stake for Black, Brown, or young Ohioans?

    Our current maps carve apart communities of interest in our biggest cities, dilute the political power of communities of color across the state, and are unrepresentative of the partisan makeup of our state. These communities bear the brunt of the negative impacts of our gerrymandered district lines and harder for them to win policies that reflect their needs.

  • How does redistricting connect to issues like schools, healthcare, and jobs?

    Lawmakers who aren’t accountable to voters make decisions that don’t reflect community needs, like cutting school budgets while funding football stadiums, throwing people off their health care plans, and attacking our rights and freedoms.

  • How does this fight connect to voting rights nationally?

    Redistricting battles in Ohio are part of a larger fight across the U.S. for fair representation and voting rights. When Ohioans win fair maps, it strengthens democracy everywhere.